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USS Mercy
Three hospital ships of the United States Navy have borne the name
USS Mercy, in honor of the virtue of compassion.
The first Mercy (AH-4) was built in 1907 as Saratoga by
William Cramp and Sons, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for the Ward Line, New York, New York. After use as a US Army troop transport during the first nine months of World War I, she was purchased by the US Navy from the US War Department[?] on 27 September 1917. On 30 October 1917, she began conversion to a hospital ship at the
New York Navy Yard, Brooklyn, New York, and was commissioned USS Mercy on 24 January 1918.
Assigned to the Atlantic Fleet, Mercy operated in the Chesapeake Bay
area with Yorktown, Virginia, as her home port, attending the war
wounded and transporting them from ships to shore hospitals. In October
1918 she sailed for New York to join the Cruiser and Transport Service.
On 3 November the hospital ship departed New York on the first of four
round trips to France, returning 1,977 casualties by 25 March 1919.
For most of the next 15 years following World War I, Mercy served
off the east coast with Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as her home yard.
From 1 December 1924, until 1 September 1925, she was in reserve at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. On 25 November the hospital ship went into reduced commission, returning to full commission 1 September 1926. Mercy remained in commission until loaned to the Philadelphia branch of the US Public Relief Adminstration[?] 23 March 1934.
On 20 April 1938, Mercy was struck from the Naval Vessel Register and she
was sold for scrapping to Boston Iron & Metals Company, Baltimore, Maryland, 16 March 1939.
The second Mercy (AH-8) was a Comfort-class hospital ship[?] laid down under Maritime Commission contract by Consolidated Steel Corporation at the Wilmington Yard, Wilmington, California[?], on 4 February 1943. She was acquired by the US Navy from the Maritime Commission on 25 March 1943 and
launched the same day, sponsored by Lieutenant (junior grade) Doris M. Yetter, NC, USN, who had been a prisoner of war on Guam in 1941. She was converted from a cargo ship to a hospital ship by Los Angeles Shipbuilding & Drydock Company, San Pedro, California
and commissioned 7 August 1944, with Captain Thomas A. Esling, USNR, in command.
After shakedown beginning 17 August, Mercy, staffed by the
US Army's 214th Hospital Ship personnel, was assigned to NTS to
operate with the 5th and 7th Fleets. She departed San Pedro 31 August
for the South Pacific and, after calls at Pearl Harbor and Eniwetok,
arrived Hollandia, New Guinea[?], 14 October. Five days later the
hospital ship departed for the Philippines for the initial landing at
Leyte on 20 October, arriving off Leyte Gulf the morning of
25 October to find the Battle for Leyte Gulf[?] still raging for
another day.
Mercy moved to San Pedro Bay[?] later the same day and began embarking
some 400 casualties, mostly from LSTs alongside. On 26 October she sailed
for the Admiralties[?], via Kossol Roads, Palaus, Carolines[?], arriving at
Manus[?] to disembark the wounded for transfer to base hospitals. During the
next five months, Mercy completed seven more voyages from Leyte to Manus,
or Hollandia. She also transported the 3d Field Hospital from New Guinea
to Tacloban, Philippines[?], early in January 1945.
On 19 March Mercy reported to the 5th Fleet at Ulithi, Carolines[?],
for service during the Okinawa campaign, beginning with the landings
1 April. She arrived off Okinawa the morning of 19 April in company
with Solace (AH-5)[?] to remain for four days at Hagushi Beach[?] embarking patients despite frequent air raids and threat of kamikazes. The hospital ship then got underway for Saipan, Marianas[?],
23 April. She made two more voyages to Okinawa, returning from the latter to Saipan 24 May.
Mercy next carried wounded from Leyte and Manila on two voyages
to Biak, Schouten Islands[?], returning to Manila on 23 June for two
months' duty as station hospital ship. On 19 August she embarked the
227th Station Hospital assigned to the Korean Occupation Forces[?], and
three days later departed for Korea via Okinawa, arriving Jinsen[?] 9 September.
On 19 October the hospital ship departed for Manila and San Pedro, California, arriving 14 November. She got underway for the central Pacific 4 February 1946, arriving Pearl Harbor on12 February for duty until 2 April when she returned to California.
Mercy decommissioned at San Francisco, California, 17 May, was delivered to the War Department the same day, and transferred to the US Army 20 June for further service as a hospital ship. On 25 September 1946, she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register.
Mercy received two battle stars for her World War II service.
- Displacement: 9,800 tons full, 11,250 tons maximum
- Length: 416 feet
- Beam: 60.2 feet
- Draft: 24.5 feet
- Speed: 15.3 knots
- Propulsion: geared turbine, single screw, 4,000 horsepower
- Complement: 516
- Patient capacity: 400
USNS Mercy (T-AH-19) was commissioned in 1986 and served during the Gulf War (1990-91).
- Parts of this article were exerpted from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, published by the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Naval History Division.
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