In the United States, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has produced a formal definition of metropolitan areas, which are organized around county boundaries (except in New England, where cities and towns are more significant than counties as geographical and political units.) These are referred to as "Metropolitan Statistical Areas" (MAs). If an MA is large enough and can be subdivided into meaningful sub-metropolitan areas, then the MA is considered a "Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area" (CMSA), with each subdivision called a "Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area" (PMSA). The largest MAs in the United States are all CMSAs.
The following is a list of the top metropolitan areas in the United States, according to the 2000 census:
See also Demographics of the United States
Metropolitan Area
States
Type
Population
Local nickname
New York--Northern New Jersey--Long Island
NY--NJ--CT--PA
CMSA
21,199,865
Los Angeles--Riverside County--Orange County
CA
CMSA
16,373,645
The Southland
Chicago--Gary--Kenosha
IL--IN--WI
CMSA
9,157,540
Chicagoland
Washington--Baltimore
DC--MD--VA--WV
CMSA
7,608,070
San Francisco--Oakland--San Jose
CA
CMSA
7,039,362
The Bay Area
Philadelphia--Wilmington--Atlantic City
PA--NJ--DE--MD
CMSA
6,188,463
Boston--Worcester--Lawrence
MA--NH--ME--CT
CMSA
5,819,100
Detroit--Ann Arbor--Flint
MI
CMSA
5,456,428
Metro Detroit
Dallas--Fort Worth
TX
CMSA
5,221,801
The Metroplex
Houston--Galveston--Brazoria
TX
CMSA
4,669,571
Atlanta
GA
MSA
4,112,198
Miami--Ft. Lauderdale
FL
CMSA
3,876,380
Seattle--Tacoma--Bremerton
WA
CMSA
3,554,760
Phoenix--Mesa
AZ
MSA
3,251,876
Minneapolis--St. Paul
MN
MSA
2,968,806
The Twin Cities
External Resources