bilabial	alveolar	post-alveolar	alveo-palatal	retroflex	velar	uvular	glottal
stops	voiceless	simple	p	t				k -- kw	q -- qw
		pharyng.	p?						q? -- q?w
		palatalized						kj	qj
	voiced	simple	b	d				g -- gw
		pharyng.	b?
		palatalized						gj
	ejective	simple	p’	t’				k’ -- kw’	q’ -- qw’
		pharyng.	p?’						q?’ -- q?w’
		palatalized						kj’	qj’
fricatives	voiceless	simple	f	s -- sw	S	C -- Cw	S‘	x	X -- Xw	h
		pharyng.							X? -- X?w
		palatalized							Xj
	voiced	simple	v	z -- zw	Z	j\ -- j\w	Z‘	G	R -- Rw
		pharyng.							R? -- R?w
		palatalized							Rj
affricates	voiceless			ts -- tsw	tS	tC -- tCw	tS‘
	voiced			dz -- dzw	dZ	dj\ -- dj\w	dZ‘
	ejective			ts’ -- ts’w	tz’	tC’ -- tC’w	tS‘’
sonorants	nasal	simple	m	n
		pharyng.	m?
	approximant	simple	w	r		y
		pharyng.	w?
	lateral	voiceless		l_0
		voiced		l
		ejective		l’

Notes

1. "pharyng." denotes a pharyngealized series of consonants, and pharyngealization itself is denoted with ^?.
2. When a labialized phoneme exists, it is listed after its unlabialized counterpart in the format "[unlab.] -- [lab.]", and is further indicated by ^w.
3. Ejectives are indicated with an apostrophe ( ’ ).
4. Palatalization is indicated by ^j.
5. Technically, the affricates / tC / and / dj\ / are noted as / c / and / J\ / in SAMPA, but the former have been used to emphasize their relationship to the other affricates.
6. The velar stops / k /, / g /, and / k' / are only found in Turkish and Circassian[?] loanwords.