Before joining confederation five Canadian provinces issued their own stamps. All of them used the stamps of Canada from the date of joining. The listings below are believed to be resonably complete.
British Columbia and Vancouver Island (1860-1871)
New Brunswick (1851-1867)
Newfoundland (1857-1949)
Nova Scotia (1851-1867)
Prince Edward Island (1861-1873)
Nova Scotia stamp with the head of Queen Victoria.
Larger version