List of neurological disorders

This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g. Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g.back pain), signs (e.g. aphasia) and syndromes (e.g. Aicardi syndrome[?]).

A

• Acquired Epileptiform Aphasia[?]
• Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
• Adrenoleukodystrophy
• Agenesis of the corpus callosum[?]
• Agnosia
• Aicardi syndrome[?]
• Alexander disease[?]
• Alpers' disease[?]
• Alternating hemiplegia
• Alzheimer's disease
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (see Motor Neurone Disease)
• Anencephaly
• Angelman syndrome
• Angiomatosis[?]
• Anoxia[?]
• Aphasia
• Apraxia
• Arachnoid Cysts[?]
• Arachnoiditis[?]
• Arnold-Chiari malformation
• Arteriovenous malformation
• Asperger syndrome
• Ataxia Telangiectasia[?]
• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
• Autism
• Autonomic Dysfunction[?]

B

• Back Pain[?]
• Batten disease[?]
• Behcet's disease[?]
• Bell's palsy
• Benign Essential Blepharospasm[?]
• Benign Focal Amyotrophy[?]
• Benign Intracranial Hypertension
• Binswanger's disease
• Blepharospasm[?]
• Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome[?]
• Brachial plexus injury[?]
• Brain abscess
• Brain injury
• Brain tumor
• Spinal tumor[?]
• Brown-Sequard syndrome

C

• Canavan disease
• Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS[?])
• Causalgia[?]
• Central pain syndrome[?]
• Central pontine myelinolysis
• Cephalic disorder[?]
• Cerebral aneurysm
• Cerebral arteriosclerosis[?]
• Cerebral atrophy[?]
• Cerebral gigantism[?]
• Cerebral palsy
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
• Chiari malformation[?]
• Chorea
• Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy[?] (CIDP)
• Chronic pain
• Chronic regional pain syndrome[?]
• Coffin Lowry syndrome[?]
• Coma, including Persistent Vegetative State
• Congenital facial diplegia[?]
• Corticobasal degeneration[?]
• Cranial arteritis[?]
• Craniosynostosis[?]
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
• Cumulative trauma disorders[?]
• Cushing's syndrome
• Cytomegalic inclusion body disease[?] (CIBD)
• Cytomegalovirus Infection

D

• Dancing eyes-dancing feet syndrome[?]
• Dandy-Walker syndrome[?]
• Dawson disease[?]
• De Morsier's syndrome[?]
• Dejerine-Klumpke palsy[?]
• Dementia
• Dermatomyositis[?]
• Diabetic neuropathy[?]
• Diffuse sclerosis[?]
• Dysautonomia[?]
• Dysgraphia[?]
• Dyslexia
• Dystonias[?]

E

• Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy[?]
• Empty sella syndrome[?]
• Encephalitis
• Encephaloceles[?]
• Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis[?]
• Epilepsy
• Erb's palsy[?]
• Essential tremor

F

• Fabry's disease[?]
• Fahr's syndrome[?]
• Fainting
• Familial spastic paralysis[?]
• Febrile seizures
• Fisher syndrome[?]
• Friedreich's ataxia[?]

G

• Gaucher's disease[?]
• Gerstmann's syndrome[?]
• Giant cell arteritis[?]
• Giant cell inclusion disease[?]
• Globoid cell Leukodystrophy[?]
• Guillain-Barre syndrome

H

• HTLV-1 associated myelopathy[?]
• Hallervorden-Spatz disease[?]
• Head injury
• Headache
• Hemifacial Spasm[?]
• Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
• Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis[?]
• Herpes zoster oticus[?]
• Herpes zoster[?]

• Hirayama syndrome[?]
• Holoprosencephaly
• Huntington's disease
• Hydranencephaly
• Hydrocephalus
• Hypercortisolism[?]
• Hypoxia

I

• Immune-Mediated encephalomyelitis[?]
• Inclusion body myositis
• Incontinentia pigmenti[?]
• Infantile phytanic acid storage disease[?]
• Infantile Refsum disease[?]
• Infantile spasms[?]
• Inflammatory myopathy[?]
• Intracranial cyst[?]
• Intracranial hypertension[?]

J

• Joubert syndrome

K

• Kearns-Sayre syndrome[?]
• Kennedy disease[?]
• Kinsbourne syndrome[?]
• Klippel Feil syndrome[?]
• Krabbe disease[?]
• Kugelberg-Welander disease[?]
• Kuru

L

• Lafora disease
• Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
• Landau-Kleffner syndrome[?]
• Lateral medullary (Wallenberg) syndrome
• Learning disabilities
• Leigh's disease[?]
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome[?]
• Lesch-Nyhan syndrome[?]
• Leukodystrophy[?]
• Lewy body dementia
• Lissencephaly
• Locked-In syndrome
• Lou Gehrig's disease (See Motor Neurone Disease)
• Lumbar disc disease
• Lyme disease - Neurological Sequelae

M

• Machado-Joseph disease[?]
• Macrencephaly
• Megalencephaly
• Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome[?]
• Menieres disease
• Meningitis
• Menkes disease[?]
• Metachromatic leukodystrophy[?]
• Microcephaly
• Migraine
• Miller Fisher syndrome[?]
• Mini-Strokes[?]
• Mitochondrial Myopathies[?]
• Mobius syndrome
• Monomelic amyotrophy[?]
• Motor Neurone Disease
• Moyamoya disease[?]
• Mucopolysaccharidoses[?]
• Multi-Infarct Dementia[?]
• Multifocal motor neuropathy[?]
• Multiple sclerosis
• Multiple system atrophy with postural hypotension[?]
• Muscular dystrophy
• Myasthenia gravis
• Myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis[?]
• Myoclonic encephalopathy of infants[?]
• Myoclonus[?]
• Myopathy[?]
• Myotonia congenita[?]

N

• Narcolepsy
• Neurofibromatosis
• Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
• Neurological manifestations of AIDS
• Neurological sequelae of lupus
• Neurological Sequelae of Lyme disease
• Neuromyotonia
• Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis[?]
• Neuronal migration disorders[?]
• Niemann-Pick disease[?]

O

• O'Sullivan-McLeod syndrome[?]
• Occipital Neuralgia[?]
• Occult Spinal Dysraphism Sequence[?]
• Ohtahara syndrome[?]
• Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy[?]
• Opsoclonus Myoclonus[?]
• Optic neuritis
• Orthostatic Hypotension[?]
• Overuse syndrome[?]

P - Q

• Pain - Chronic[?]
• Paresthesia[?]
• Parkinson's disease
• Paramyotonia Congenita[?]
• Paraneoplastic diseases[?]
• Paroxysmal attacks
• Parry Romberg syndrome[?]
• Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease
• Periodic Paralyses[?]
• Peripheral Neuropathy[?]
• Persistent Vegetative State[?]
• Pervasive Developmental Disorders[?]
• Photic sneeze reflex
• Phytanic Acid Storage disease[?]
• Pick's disease[?]
• Pinched Nerve[?]
• Pituitary Tumors[?]
• Polymyositis[?]
• Porencephaly
• Post-Polio syndrome
• Postherpetic Neuralgia[?]
• Postinfectious Encephalomyelitis[?]
• Postural Hypotension[?]
• Prader-Willi syndrome
• Primary Lateral Sclerosis[?]
• Prion diseases
• Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy[?]
• Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
• Progressive Sclerosing Poliodystrophy[?]
• Progressive Supranuclear Palsy[?]
• Pseudotumor cerebri

R

• Ramsay-Hunt syndrome
• Ramsay Hunt syndrome Type I[?]
• Ramsay Hunt syndrome Type II[?]
• Rasmussen's Encephalitis[?]
• Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy syndrome
• Refsum disease - Infantile[?]
• Refsum disease[?]
• Repetitive Motion Disorders[?]
• Repetitive Stress Injuries[?]
• Restless Legs syndrome[?]
• Retrovirus-Associated Myelopathy[?]
• Rett syndrome
• Reye's syndrome[?]

S

• Saint Vitus Dance[?]
• Sandhoff disease[?]
• Schilder's disease[?]
• Schizencephaly
• Septo-Optic Dysplasia[?]
• Shaken Baby syndrome[?]
• Shingles
• Shy-Drager syndrome[?]
• Sjogren's syndrome
• Sleep Apnea[?]
• Soto's syndrome[?]
• Spasticity
• Spina bifida
• Spinal Cord injury[?]
• Spinal Cord Tumors[?]
• Spinal Muscular Atrophy[?]
• Stiff-Person syndrome[?]
• Stroke
• Sturge-Weber syndrome[?]
• Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis[?]
• Subcortical Arteriosclerotic Encephalopathy[?]
• Sydenham Chorea[?]
• Syncope[?]
• Syringomyelia

T

• Tardive Dyskinesia[?]
• Tay-Sachs disease
• Temporal arteritis
• Tethered Spinal Cord syndrome[?]
• Thomsen disease[?]
• Thoracic Outlet syndrome[?]
• Tic Douloureux[?]
• Todd's Paralysis[?]
• Tourette syndrome
• Transient ischemic attack
• Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies[?]
• Transverse myelitis
• Traumatic Brain injury
• Tremor
• Trigeminal Neuralgia[?]
• Tropical Spastic Paraparesis[?]
• Tuberous Sclerosis[?]

U - V

• Vasculitis including Temporal Arteritis[?]
• Von Hippel-Lindau Disease (VHL)

W

• Wallenberg's syndrome
• Werdnig-Hoffman disease[?]
• West syndrome[?]
• Whiplash
• Williams syndrome
• Wilson's disease

X - Y - Z

• Zellweger syndrome

The original version of this list is from the NIH public domain source at http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/