Geography of Martinique
Location:
Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Trinidad and Tobago
Geographic coordinates:
14 40 N, 61 00 W
Map references:
Central America and the Caribbean
Area:
Area - comparative:
slightly more than six times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries:
0 km
Coastline:
350 km
Maritime claims:
Climate:
tropical; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; average temperature 17.3 degrees C; humid
Terrain:
mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano
Elevation extremes:
Natural resources:
coastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land
Land use:
Irrigated land:
40 sq km (1993 est.)
Natural hazards:
hurricanes, flooding, and volcanic activity (an average of one major natural disaster every five years)
Environment - current issues:
NA
total:
1,100 sq km
land:
1,060 sq km
water:
40 sq km
exclusive economic zone:
200 nm
territorial sea:
12 nm
lowest point:
Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point:
Montagne Pelee 1,397 m
arable land:
8%
permanent crops:
8%
permanent pastures:
17%
forests and woodland:
44%
other:
23% (1993 est.)