Geography of Liechtenstein
Location:
Central Europe, between Austria and Switzerland
Geographic coordinates:
47 10 N, 9 32 E
Map references:
Europe
Area:
Area - comparative:
about 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries:
Coastline:
0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims:
none (landlocked)
Climate:
continental; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow or rain; cool to moderately warm, cloudy, humid summers
Terrain:
mostly mountainous (Alps) with Rhine Valley in western third
Elevation extremes:
Natural resources:
hydroelectric potential, arable land
Land use:
Irrigated land:
NA sq km
Natural hazards:
NA
Environment - current issues:
NA
Environment - international agreements:
Geography - note:
along with Uzbekistan, one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world; variety of microclimatic variations based on elevation
total:
160 sq km
land:
160 sq km
water:
0 sq km
total:
76 km
border countries:
Austria 35 km, Switzerland 41 km
lowest point:
Ruggeller Riet 430 m
highest point:
Grauspitz 2,599 m
arable land:
24%
permanent crops:
0%
permanent pastures:
16%
forests and woodland:
35%
other:
25% (1993 est.)
party to:
Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified:
Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea