• Firth of Lorn[?] (northernmost, connects with the Moray Firth[?] via the
  • Great Glen[?] lochs, the Caledonian Canal and Loch Ness at Inverness.
  • Lochs adjoining the Firth: Loch Lochy[?], Loch Linnhe[?], Loch Leven[?], Loch Oich[?].
  • Places: Oban[?], Fort William. Islands: Island of Mull[?], Lismore[?] and Kerrera[?].

• Firth of Clyde (estuary of the River Clyde)
  • Sea lochs[?] adjoining the Firth of Clyde: Loch Goit[?], Loch Eck[?], Loch Long[?], Holy Loch[?] and Gare Loch[?].
  • Places: Erskine Bridge[?], Greenock[?], Clydebank[?], Glasgow, Dunoon, Helensburgh[?]. Dumbarton[?].
  • Islands: Bute[?], Great Cumbrae, Islands of the lower Firth of Clyde.

• Solway Firth (inlet with the rivers Eden, Esk[?] and Nith[?]).
  • The Firth is off the Solway Coast[?].
  • Places: Carlisle, England on the River Eden, Annan and Gretna, both in Scotland.

The Firths on the East coast of Scotland from North to South (these flow into the North Sea)

• Dornoch Firth[?] (northernmost of the Eastern firths
  • Places: Dornoch[?], Dornoch Bridge[?] (impressive road bridge, half a mile long), Bonar Bridge[?], Kyle of Sutherland[?], Tain[?], Portmahomack[?] on Tarbat Ness (fishing village facing West to Northwest on the East coast).
  • River: Shin[?].
  • Headland: Tarbat Ness.

• Cromarty Firth (loch type firth with relatively narrow opening to the sea). The Firth runs out into the Moray Firth[?].
  • Places: Cromarty, Dingwall[?], Invergordon[?].
  • Rivers: Conon, Orrin, Rusdale, Glass, Alness.

• Moray Firth[?] and Beauly Firth[?] (two loch-type firths connected with each other with Firth of Inverness between the two). The Firth of Inverness is rarely identified on modern maps, but it is this firth which forms a connection via the River Ness, Loch Ness and the other lochs of the Great Glen[?] and stretches of the Caledonian Canal with the Firth of Lorn[?] on the West coast of Scotland.
  • Places on the Moray Firth: Inverness, Nairn[?], Fortrose[?], Fort George[?].
  • Headlands: Whiteness Head[?], Chanonry Point, Alturlie Point.
  • Places on the Beauly Firth: Beauly[?].

• Firth of Tay (estuary of the River Tay).
  • Places: Perth, Dundee, Monifieth[?], Tayport[?], Newport on Tay[?].
  • Rivers: Tay, Earn[?].
  • Headland: Buddon Ness.

• Firth of Forth (estuary of the River Forth[?])
  • Places: Edinburgh, Dunfermline, Falkirk, Stirling, Grangemouth[?], Rosyth[?], Queensferry[?], Musselburgh[?]. It is spanned by the magnificent Firth of Forth Road Bridge, 1,006m (3,300ft) long, and the Forth Rail Bridge, 2.498m (8,196ft) long.