February 12

Redirected from Feburary 12 February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 322 days remaining, 323 in leap years.

Table of contents 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances

Events

• 1541 - Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia
• 1554 - Nine days after claiming the throne of England, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.
• 1733 - English colonist James Oglethorpe[?] founds Savannah, Georgia.
• 1818 - Chile gains its independence from Spain
• 1825 - Creek Indians cede the last of their lands in Georgia to the United States government, and migrate west
• 1832 - Ecuador annexes the Galapagos Islands
• 1870 - Women gain the right to vote in Utah Territory.
• 1879 - At New York City's Madison Square Garden the first artificial ice rink[?] in North America opens.
• 1892 - Former President Abraham Lincoln's birthday is declared a national holiday in the United States.
• 1909 - The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded
• 1912 - China adopts the Gregorian calendar
• 1915 - In Washington, DC the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.
• 1924 - Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President of the United States to deliver a political speech on radio.
• 1934 - The Export-Import Bank[?] is incorporated.
• 1938 - World War II: German troops enter Austria
• 1973 - Ohio becomes the first U.S. state to post distance in metric on signs.
• 1973 - Vietnam War: The first American prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong.
• 1994 - 1994 Winter Olympic Games open in Lillehammer, Norway
• 1998 - The presidential line-item veto is declared unconstitutional by United States federal judge.
• 1999 - President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial
• 2001 - NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touchdown in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.
• 2002 - The trial of former President of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milosevic begins at the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague
• 2002 - Nuclear waste: US Secretary of Energy makes the decision that Yucca Mountain is suitable to be the United States' nuclear repository.

Births

• 1567 - Thomas Campion, composer, poet
• 1768 - Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (+ 1835)
• 1775 - Louisa Adams[?], First Lady, wife of President John Quincy Adams
• 1777 - Friedrich de la Motte Fouque, poet (+ 1843)
• 1809 - Charles Darwin, naturalist
• 1809 - Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States (+ 1865)
• 1861 - Lou Andreas-Salome[?], author (+ 1937)
• 1880 - John L. Lewis, labor union leader (+ 1969)
• 1881 - Anna Pavlova, ballerina (+ 1931)
• 1884 - Max Beckmann, painter and graphic artist (+ 1950)
• 1884 - Marie Vassilieff, artist (+ 1957)
• 1893 - Omar Bradley, general (+ 1981)
• 1914 - Tex Beneke[?], musician, band leader (+ 2000)
• 1915 - Lorne Greene, actor (+ 1987)
• 1919 - Forrest Tucker[?], actor (+ 1986)
• 1923 - Franco Zeffirelli, film director
• 1925 - Sir Anthony Berry, British politician (+ 1984)
• 1933 - Costa-Gavras[?], director, writer
• 1934 - Bill Russell[?], basketball star
• 1938 - Judy Blume, author
• 1939 - Ray Manzarek[?], keyboardist
• 1942 - Ehud Barak, Prime Minister of Israel
• 1950 - Michael Ironside[?], actor
• 1954 - Philip Zimmermann, cryptographer
• 1955 - Arsenio Hall[?], actor, talk show host
• 1980 - Christina Ricci, actress

Deaths

• 1554 - Lady Jane Grey, briefly Queen of England
• 1916 - Richard Dedekind, mathematician
• 1929 - Lily Langtry[?], singer, actress
• 1954 - Dziga Vertov, Russian filmmaker
• 1976 - Sal Mineo, actor
• 1979 - Jean Renoir, director
• 1982 - Victor Jory[?], actor
• 1983 - Eubie Blake, musician, songwriter
• 1995 - Robert Bolt, writer (+ 1995)
• 2000 - Charles Schulz, creator of the Peanuts comic strip
• 2000 - Screamin' Jay Hawkins, musician
• 2000 - Tom Landry, American football coach

Holidays and observances

• United States - Lincoln's Birthday[?] (traditionally)
• 2002 Chinese new year
• 1991, 2002, 2013 Shrove Tuesday (Mardi Gras)