Dedekind cut
A Dedekind cut in an ordered field is a partition of it, (A, B), such that A is closed downwards (meaning that whenever a is in A and x ≤ a, then x is in A as well), B is closed upwards and A has no maximum.
The Dedekind cut is named after Richard Dedekind, who invented this construction in order to represent the real numbers as Dedekind cuts of the rational numbers. A typical Dedekind cut of the rational numbers is given by A = { a in Q : a2 < 2 }, B = { b in Q : b2 ≥ 2 }. This cut represents the real number √ 2 in Dedekind's construction.
See also: