August 12

August 12 is the 224th day of the year (225th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 141 days remaining.

Table of contents 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observations

Events

• 1099 - Kingdom of Jerusalem established under Godfrey of Bouillon
• 1332 - Battle of Dupplin Moor[?] - Scots under the Earl of Mar[?] routed by Edward Balliol
• 1676 - King Philip's War[?] ends
• 1851 - Isaac Singer granted a patent for his sewing machine
• 1877 - Asaph Hall discovers Phobos
• 1883 - The last quagga dies at the Artis Magistra zoo in Amsterdam
• 1898 - Armistice ends the Spanish-American War
• 1898 - Hawaii annexed
• 1908 - First Model T Ford built
• 1953 - First Soviet hydrogen bomb tested
• 1960 - Echo I[?], the first communications satellite, launched
• 1961 - Construction begins on the Berlin Wall
• 1981 - The IBM PC, the first bit personal computer, is introduced
• 1994 - Woodstock II rock concert
• 2000 - Russian submarine Kursk sinks in the Barents Sea

Births

• 1503 - Christian III of Denmark and Norway (+ 1559)
• 1629 - Tsar Alexei I of Russia (+ 1676)
• 1774 - Robert Southey, poet, biographer (+ 1843)
• 1859 - Katherine Lee Bates[?], poet, author of America the Beautiful (+ 1929)
• 1876 - Mary Roberts Rinehart[?], author (+ 1958)
• 1880 - Christy Mathewson, member of the Baseball Hall of Fame (+ 1925)
• 1881 - Cecil B. DeMille, director (+ 1959)
• 1887 - Erwin Schrödinger, physicist
• 1892 - Alfred Lunt, actor (+ 1977)
• 1904 - Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov[?], Tsarevich[?], heir to the throne of Russia (+ 1918)
• 1906 - Pauline Frederick[?], journalist (+ 1990)
• 1907 - Joe Besser[?], actor, member of the Three Stooges (+ 1988)
• 1911 - Jane Wyatt[?], actress
• 1911 - Cantinflas (Mario Moreno Reyes), actor (+ 1993)
• 1926 - John Derek[?], actor (+ 1998)
• 1927 - Mstislav Rostropovich, cellist
• 1927 - Porter Wagoner[?], country and western singer
• 1928 - Dan Curtis, movie and television producer and director
• 1929 - Buck Owens[?], country and western singer
• 1931 - William Goldman, screenwriter
• 1933 - Parnelli Jones[?], auto racer
• 1939 - George Hamilton[?], actor
• 1949 - Mark Knopfler, musician
• 1954 - Pat Metheny[?], guitarist
• 1971 - Pete Sampras, tennis player
• 1972 - Rebecca Gayheart[?], actress

Deaths

• 875 - Louis II Holy Roman Emperor[?]
• 1484 - Pope Sixtus IV
• 1612 - Giovanni Gabrieli, Italian composer
• 1633 - Jacopo Peri, composer
• 1689 - Pope Innocent XI
• 1827 - William Blake, poet and printmaker
• 1848 - George Stephenson, locomotive designer
• 1914 - John Philip Holland, early submarine designer
• 1928 - Leos Janacek, Czech composer
• 1955 - Thomas Mann, author
• 1964 - Ian Fleming, novelist
• 1968 - Angus Walters[?], schooner captain
• 1982 - Henry Fonda, actor
• 1982 - Joe Tex[?] (Joseph Arrington), singer
• 1982 - Salvador Sanchez world champion boxer
• 1985 - Manfred Winkelhock, auto racing driver
• 1989 - William Shockley, physicist
• 1992 - John Cage, American composer
• 2000 - Loretta Young, actress
• 2002 - Enos Slaughter, baseball Hall of Famer
• 2002 - Ed Headrick[?], developer of the Frisbee

Holidays and observations

• Glorious Twelfth at the Yorkshire Dales