2002

See also:

International Year of Ecotourism and Mountains
National Science Year in the United Kingdom

Table of contents
1 Events
2 Years in topic
3 Births
4 Deaths
5 Nobel Prizes

Events

January 1 - Introduction of Euro banknotes and coins in the European Union.
January 5 - Charles Bishop, a 15 year-old student pilot, crashes a light aircraft into a Tampa, Florida building, evoking fear of a copycat 9/11 terrorist attack.
January 9 - The United States Department of Justice announces it is going to pursue a criminal investigation of Enron.
January 10 - Enrique Bolaños Geyer[?] assumes the position President of the Republic of Nicaragua for the time (2002-2007).
January 13 - President George W. Bush faints after choking on a pretzel.

January 16 - A student shoots 6 people at the Appalachian School of Law[?]. Three of those shot die.
January 16 - John Ashcroft announces that American Taliban member John Walker Lindh would be tried in the United States.
January 16 - The UN Security Council unanimously establishes an arms embargo and the freezing of assets of Osama bin Laden, Al-Qaida, and the remaining Taliban.
January 17 - Eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people
January 20 - Inauguration of Churches Uniting in Christ
January 22 - AOL Time Warner brings a federal suit against Microsoft seeking damages. The suit alleges that the market for AOL's Netscape Navigator Internet browser was harmed when Microsoft started to give away a competing browser.
January 22 - Kmart Corp becomes the largest retailer in American history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
January 24 - Enron hearings begin and terrorist suspect John Walker Lindh's hearing begins.
January 27 - Several explosions at a military dump in Lagos, Nigeria kills more than 1,000.
January 30 - Slobodan Milosevic accuses the United Nations war crimes tribunal[?] of an "evil and hostile attack" against him.
February 3 - Costa Rica: elections for President and Congress
February 8 through February 24 - 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah
February 12 - The trial of former President of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milosevic begins at the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague
February 12 - Nuclear waste: US Secretary of Energy makes the decision that Yucca Mountain is suitable to be the United States' nuclear repository.
February 13 - Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom gives former New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani an honorary knighthood.
February 19 - NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of using its thermal emission imaging system.
February 20 - In Reqa Al-Gharbiya[?], Egypt, a fire on a train injures over 65 and kills at least 370.
February 22 - A MH-47E Chinook[?] helicopter crashes into the ocean near the Philippines killing all 10 aboard.
February 28 - Ethnic conflict in India: At least 55 are killed in Ahmadabad[?], India when Hindus burn Muslim homes.
March 1 - U.S. Attack on Afghanistan: In eastern Afghanistan, Operation Anaconda begins.
March 3 - Sao Tome and Principe: elections for the legislature
March 10 - Colombia: elections for the legislature; Togo: elections for the Parliament
March 12 - In Texas, Andrea Yates[?] is found guilty of drowning her five children on June 20, 2001. She is later sentenced to life in prison.
March 17 - Portugal: elections for the Parliament
March 19 - US Attack on Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda ends (started on March 1) after killing 500 Taliban and al Qaeda fighters with 11 allied troop fatalities.
March 21 - In Pakistan, Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh[?] along with three other suspects are charged with murder for their part in the kidnapping and killing of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.
March 28 - The exhibit "The Italians: Three Centuries of Italian Art" opens at the National Gallery of Australia.
March 31 - Ukraine: elections for the Parliament
April 2 - Israeli forces surrounded the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem which has around 200 Palestinians inside. A siege ensues.
April 17 - Four Canadian infantrymen are killed in Afghanistan by friendly fire from two U.S. F-16s
April 18 - New order of insects, Mantophasmatodea, announced.
April 30 - Pakistan: referendum on continuation of military government
May 9 - The 38-day stand-off in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem comes to an end when the Palestinians inside agreed to have 13 suspected militants among them deported to several different countries. The standoff started on April 2.
May 9 - In Kaspiysk[?], Russia, a remote-controlled bomb explodes during a holiday parade killing 43 and injuring at least 130.
May 10 - FBI agent Robert Hanssen is sentenced to life without the possibility of parole[?] for selling American secrets to Moscow for $1.4 million in cash and diamonds.
May 12 - Former President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro becoming first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.
May 15 - The Netherlands: elections for the Lower House
May 20 - Restoration of East Timor independence
May 22 - In Washington, DC, Chandra Levy's remains are found in Rock Creek Park.
May 22 - American civil rights movement: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing[?] - A jury in Birmingham, Alabama convicts former Ku Klux Klan member Bobby Frank Cherry[?] of the 1963 murders of four girls.
May 23 - First Eurovision Song Contest in a former Soviet country, Estonia
May 26 - The Mars Odyssey finds signs of huge water ice deposits on the planet Mars.
May 28 - Washington DC's medical examiner declares that Chandra Levy's death was the result of homicide.
May 31 through June 30 - 17th Football World Cup in Japan and South Korea
June 4 - Quaoar is discovered
June 5 - Elizabeth Smart kidnapped from her Salt Lake City home.
June 10 - Annular solar eclipse
June 18 - Arizona experiences its worst forest fire ever when a local sets off the Rodeo-Chediski fire burning 462,606 acres near the Mogollon Rim[?].
July 5 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq once again rejects new U.N. weapons inspections proposals
July 13 - A lighting strike sets off the Sour Biscuit Fire[?] in Oregon and northern California, which is left to burn 499,570 acres when finally contained on September 5.
July 20 - The Disinfopedia is launched. It is an encyclopedia of propaganda based on the Wikipedia.
August 2 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq invites chief weapons inspector Hans Blix to Iraq for discussions on remaining disarmament issues.
August 19 - Iraq disarmament crisis: The U.N. Secretary General rejects Iraq's August 2 proposal as the "wrong work program", and instead recommends that Iraq allow weapons inspectors to return to the country, in accordance with previous U.N. resolutions.
September 12 - Iraq disarmament crisis: U.S. President George W. Bush, addresses the U.N. and challenges its members to confront the "grave and gathering danger" of Iraq or stand aside as the United States and likeminded nations act.
October 2 - Iraq disarmament crisis: The United States Congress passes a joint resolution which explicitly authorizes the President to use the Armed Forces of the United States as he determines to be necessary and appropriate.
October 7 - Discovery of Quaoar is announced
October 11 - Bali: Terrorists detonate massive bomb in two nightclubs in Kuta, killing hundreds
October 11 - Lone bomber explodes a home-made bomb in the Myyrmanni shopping mall north of Helsinki, Finland - casualties include himself.
October 16 - Iraq disarmament crisis: George W. Bush signs the Iraq war resolution
November 8 - Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council unanimously approves Iraq resolution, demanding Saddam Hussein disarm or face "serious consequences"
November 13 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq agrees to the UN Security Council resolution on Iraq
November 18 - Iraq disarmament crisis: UN inspectors arrive in Iraq
November 29 - Brian Henderson retires from reading the news at Sydney, Australia television station TCN-9. At his retirement he held the record for the longest serving television newsreader ever, having hosted the weekend evening bulletins on the station from 1957 until 1964 and the weeknight evening news bulletins on the station from 1964 until he retired in 2002.
December 4 - Total solar eclipse
December 7 - Iraq disarmament crisis: As required by the recently passed U.N. resolution, Iraq files a 12,000 page weapons declaration with the U.N. Security Council. Although it is supposed to be a complete declaration, it is seen as incomplete by the Security Council and weapons inspectors.

Years in topic

2002 in film
- M. Night Shyamalan's Signs starring Mel Gibson
- The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, directed by Peter Jackson.
2002 in literature
- Gabriel García Márquez, the autobiography of his early years Vivir para contarla[?]
- Surrealist Subversions: Rants, Writings & Images by the Surrealist Movement in the United States, edited by Ron Sakolsky[?]
2002 in music
2002 in politics[?]
2002 in sports
2002 in television
- The Osbournes reality show premieres on cable television.

Births

Deaths

January 3 - Freddy Heineken, former CEO of the beer brewery Heineken.
January 5 - Igor Cassini[?], gossip columnist ("Cholly Knickerbocker")
January 4 - Antonio Todde[?] (112), oldest man in the world at the time (from Thiana[?], Sardinia - Italy)
January 4 - Esquivel, musician
January 8 - Dave Thomas, founder of Wendy's International
January 8 - Alexander Prochorow (65), Russian physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics 1964
January 12 - Cyrus Vance (84), former United States Secretary of State (1977-1980)
January 13 - Ted Demme (37), film and television director (Blow, Beautiful Girls)
January 17 - Camilo Jose Cela[?] (85), Spanish author, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature 1989
January 21 - Peggy Lee, Jazz performer, most famous for song Fever ("You give me fever...")
January 22 - Jack Shea[?], American speed skater (double Olympic Champion 1932)
January 23 - Pierre Bourdieu, French sociologist
January 23 - Robert Nozick, (philosopher)
January 28 - Astrid Lindgren (94), Swedish author of many best selling children's novels (Pippi Longstocking, Ronia, the Robber's Daughter, The Brothers Lionheart)
January 29 - Harold Russell[?], actor
January 29 or January 30 - Daniel Pearl, journalist
February 1 - Hildegard Knef (76), actress, singer, writer
February 6 - Guy Stockwell[?], actor
February 9 - Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom (71)
February 10 - Harold Furth (72), American leader in plasma physics and nuclear fusion.
February 13 - Waylon Jennings, country musician
February 15 - Kevin Smith (38), actor
February 15 - Howard K. Smith, journalist
February 16 - Walter Winterbottom, the first England football manager.
February 21 - John Thaw, actor
February 22 - Chuck Jones, animator
February 22 - Jonas Savimbi[?], rebel leader
February 26 - Lawrence Tierney[?], actor
February 27 - Spike Milligan, comedian, writer, poet
March 11 - James Tobin, economist
March 15 - Sylvester Weaver[?], television executive
March 27 - Milton Berle, comedian, actor
March 27 - Dudley Moore, comedian, actor
March 27 - Billy Wilder (96), film screenwriter and director
March 30 - Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (101), Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother
March 30 - Anand Bakshi[?] (72), lyricist of over 4,000 songs.
April 12 - Elisa Breton[?] (88), surrealist
April 18 - Thor Heyerdahl (87), Norwegian explorer on the Kon-Tiki expedition.
April 23 - Linda Boreman, aka Linda Lovelace, porn star
April 25 - Lisa Lopes, singer
May 3 - Mohan Singh Oberoi[?] (103), hotelier, founder of the Oberoi chain of hotels
May 5 - Hugo Bánzer Suarez[?] (76), Bolivian politician, president of Bolivia (1971-1978) (1997-2001)
May 6 - Pim Fortuyn (54), Dutch politician
May 17 - Dave Berg (81), cartoonist for Mad Magazine
May 19 - Walter Lord[?], writer
May 19 - John Gorton, prime minister of Australia
May 20 - Stephen Jay Gould (60), paleontologist/evolutionist
May 21 - Niki de Saint Phalle[?], artist
May 23 - Sam Snead, golfer
May 26 - Mamo Wolde, marathon runner
June 4 - Fernando Belaunde Terry[?] (89), Peruvian politician, president of Peru (1963-1968) (1980-1985)
June 5 - Dee Dee Ramone (49), founding member and bassist of seminal punk rock group, The Ramones
June 7 - Mary Lilian Baels, Princess of Rethy, Belgium
June 10 - John Gotti (61), Mafia boss
June 17 - Fritz Walter (81), German football player
June 20 - Timothy Findley (71), Canadian author
June 20 - Erwin Chargaff (96), biochemist
June 22 - Esther Lederer (83), also known as Ann Landers, advice columnist
June 27 - John Entwistle (57), bassist for The Who
June 29 - Rosemary Clooney (74), singer, actress
June 29 - Ole-Johan Dahl (70), computer scientist who invented concepts in object-oriented programming
July 2 - Ray Brown[?] (75), jazz bassist
July 4 - Laurent Schwartz[?], mathematician
July 5 - Ted Williams (83), member of the Baseball Hall of Fame and player for the Boston Red Sox
July 6 - Dhirubhai Ambani[?] (70), industrialist, founder of Reliance group of companies.
July 9 - Rod Steiger (77), actor
July 14 - Joaquin Balaguer, Dominican politician, president of Dominican Republic (1960-1962, 1966-1978, 1986-1996)
July 23 - Chaim Potok, novelist
August 5 - Chick Hearn, pro-basketball announcer
August 6 - Edsger Dijkstra, computer scientist
August 14 - Dave Williams, the singer of Drowning Pool[?], found dead on the band's tour bus.
August 31 - Lionel Hampton (94), vibraphone virtuoso
September 11 - Johnny Unitas (69), NFL quarterback
September 21 - Robert Lull Forward (70), science fiction author and physicist
October 6 - Claus von Amsberg (76), husband of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands
October 13 - Stephen Ambrose, historian and Dwight Eisenhower biographer.
October 18 - Nikolai Rukavishnikov, cosmonaut
October 25 - Richard Harris (72), Irish actor
October 25 - Paul Wellstone, U.S. Senator: A Democrat from Minnesota
October 28 - Margaret Booth, film editor
November 2 - Charles Sheffield (67), science fiction author and physicist
November 3 - Lonnie Donegan, musician
November 3 - Jonathon Harris[?], actor
November 15 - Myra Hindley, Moors murderess
November 18 - James Coburn, actor
November 26 - Verne Winchell, founder of Winchell's Donuts[?].
December 3 - Glenn Quinn, actor from Angel season 1
December 5 - Einar Skinnarland[?], SOE agent
December 5 - Roone Arledge, sports broadcasting pioneer
December 11 - Nani Palkhivala[?] (82), jurist
December 18 - Ray Hnatyshyn, former Canadian Governor-General
December 22 - Joe Strummer, musician
December 26 - Herb Ritts, celebrity photographer

Nobel Prizes

Peace: Jimmy Carter, 39th US president "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development."
Literature: Imre Kertész, Hungarian writer "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history".
Economic Sciences:
- Daniel Kahneman (Princeton University, USA) "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty".
- Vernon L. Smith (George Mason University, USA) "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
Chemistry:
- John B. Fenn[?] (Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA) and Koichi Tanaka[?] (Shimadzu Corp.[?], Kyoto, Japan) "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
- Kurt Wüthrich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich, Switzerland and The Scripps Research Institute[?], La Jolla, USA) "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"
Physics:
- Raymond Davis Jr.[?] (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA) and Masatoshi Koshiba (International Center for Elementary Particle Physics, University of Tokyo, Japan) "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
- Riccardo Giacconi (Associated Universities Inc., Washington DC, USA) "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"
Physiology or Medicine:
- Sydney Brenner[?], H. Robert Horvitz[?] and John E. Sulston[?] "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death"

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