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Redirected from 18th Century (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) Events The Enlightenment Scientific discovery and early Industrial Revolution. See the History of Science and Technology. The Little Ice Age (1500-1850) reaches its peak around 1750. Union of the Parliaments of Scotland and England forms the Kingdom of Great Britain Around the world exploration by James Cook in 1770s. American Revolution leading to United States declaration of independence in 1776 and Constitution in 1789. First European settlement of Australia in 1788. French revolution in 1789. Rosetta stone is found by Napoleon's troops in 1799. Wars of Empire between Great Britain, France, Spain, Austria. See the War of the Spanish Succession (or Queen Anne's War), War of the Austrian Succession (or King George's War), War of Jenkins Ear, Seven Years' War (or French and Indian War) Significant people Johann Sebastian Bach (composer) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (composer) Voltaire (French writer and philosopher) Denis Diderot (French writer and philosopher) Jean-Jacques Rousseau (French writer and philosopher) William Hogarth (painter and engraver) Thomas Gainsborough (painter) Sir Joshua Reynolds (painter) David Hume (philosopher) Immanuel Kant (philosopher) Leonhard Euler (mathematician) Benjamin Franklin (inventor and diplomat) Thomas Jefferson (American politician) Catherine the Great (Russian Tsarina) James Cook (British navigator) Jonathan Swift (British writer) Samuel Johnson (British writer) Thomas Gray (British writer) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (German writer) Friedrich Schiller (German writer) Inventions, Discoveries, Introductions Cotton gin by Eli Whitney The marine chronometer[?] of John Harrison solves the latitude problem for navigation. Improved Steam Engines by Thomas Newcomen and James Watt Notorious People Benedict Arnold, considered a traitor by many people on both sides (United States and Britain) of the American revolutionary war[?]. Decades and Years 1690s 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710s 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720s 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730s 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740s 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750s 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760s 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770s 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780s 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790s 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800s 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809
(17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries)
Significant people
Inventions, Discoveries, Introductions
Notorious People
Decades and Years